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The 2nd Workshop on AI for Urban Planning aims to bring together researchers, practitioners, and policymakers to explore innovative AI-driven solutions for the multifaceted challenges in urban planning. The rise of new technologies and diverse data sources has produced vast, multimodal urban datasets, raising challenges related to data quality, ethical considerations, and the interpretability of AI models. This workshop will explore how AI and urban science can foster a co-learning paradigm—the "New Urban Science"—to build smarter, more equitable, and sustainable cities.
The workshop is held in conjunction with the 40th Annual AAAI Conference on Artificial Intelligence (AAAI-2026), one of the world's leading AI conferences. Organized by the Association for the Advancement of Artificial Intelligence, AAAI is a key platform where researchers, practitioners, and industry experts present groundbreaking advancements and explore emerging trends in AI. This partnership provides the workshop with a vital forum for interdisciplinary knowledge exchange, fostering collaboration between AI researchers, urban planners, and policymakers.
Agenda
Title: Urban Computing: Enabling Spatio-temporal Intelligences in Cities
Urban computing aims to tackle the challenges that cities face in the physical world, where tasks and data are naturally endowed with spatial and temporal properties. Affected by many complex factors, urban spaces are massive, dynamic, high-dimensional and nonlinear, and thus are difficult to model. Urban computing creates a data-centric computing framework, which connects urban sensing, urban data management, urban data analytics and providing services into a recurrent process to unlock the power of urban big data (particularly spatial and spatio-temporal data), for an unobtrusive and continuous improvement of people's lives, city operation systems, and the environment. This talk will present unique properties of spatio-temporal data and the framework that can enable spatio-temporal intelligences. In each layer of urban computing, we will discuss its key research challenges, such as capturing spatio-temporal properties in AI models and cross-domain multimodal data fusion in the physical world, and introduce fundamental methodologies to tackle these challenges. Real-world deployments of urban computing will be also presented at the end of this talk.
Title: Generative AI in Urban Planning
Urban planning is confronting a convergence of complex and interrelated challenges, including rapid urbanisation, escalating climate risks, infrastructure strain, widening social inequities, and growing expectations for participatory, transparent, and evidence-informed decision-making, and this keynote explores how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping planning thought and practice by augmenting human capacity to analyse complexity, generate design alternatives, and govern cities more intelligently, inclusively, and responsibly. The talk situates contemporary planning challenges within the broader digital transformation of cities, outlining how data-intensive urban systems are redefining planning processes, before providing an overview of the current GenAI technology landscape, including large language models (LLMs), multimodal systems, and agent-based architectures, and explaining their relevance to spatial analysis, policy reasoning, and collaborative planning. It traces the evolution of AI in planning practice from early decision-support tools and GIS-based spatial analytics to today’s generative, conversational, and adaptive systems, positioning GenAI within smart and sustainable cities frameworks aligned with long-term resilience, liveability, and equity goals. The keynote then introduces the emerging paradigm of quantum cities, where advanced AI, pervasive sensing, and next-generation computational capabilities interact dynamically with urban systems in near real time. Attention is given to the characteristics and functional roles of LLMs in planning, such as knowledge synthesis, scenario exploration, policy interpretation, design ideation, and stakeholder engagement, alongside an examination of human-AI collaboration patterns that keep planners firmly in the loop as critical thinkers, ethical stewards, and context-aware decision-makers. The talk also highlights prompt engineering as an emerging planning skill for designing effective AI support, and concludes with a critical reflection on the opportunities and challenges of GenAI adoption, including transparency, bias, governance, and capacity building, outlining pathways for its responsible and meaningful integration into urban planning practice.
Paper List (3 papers)
Paper List (5 papers)
Paper List (2 papers)
Keynote Speakers
Yu Zheng
Vice President & Chief Data Scientist, JD.COM
President, JD Intelligent Cities Research
Title: Urban Computing: Enabling Spatio-temporal Intelligences in Cities
Abstract: Urban computing aims to tackle the challenges that cities face in the physical world, where tasks and data are naturally endowed with spatial and temporal properties. Affected by many complex factors, urban spaces are massive, dynamic, high-dimensional and nonlinear, and thus are difficult to model. Urban computing creates a data-centric computing framework, which connects urban sensing, urban data management, urban data analytics and providing services into a recurrent process to unlock the power of urban big data (particularly spatial and spatio-temporal data), for an unobtrusive and continuous improvement of people’s lives, city operation systems, and the environment. This talk will present unique properties of spatio-temporal data and the framework that can enable spatio-temporal intelligences. In each layer of urban computing, we will discuss its key research challenges, such as capturing spatio-temporal properties in AI models and cross-domain multimodal data fusion in the physical world, and introduce fundamental methodologies to tackle these challenges. Real-world deployments of urban computing will be also presented at the end of this talk.
Bio: Dr. Yu Zheng is the Vice President and Chief Data Scientist of JD.COM, and the president of JD Intelligent Cities Research. Before Joining JD.COM, he was a senior research manager at Microsoft Research. He is also a chair professor at Shanghai Jiao Tong University and an adjunct professor at Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Zheng had published over 200 quality papers at prestigious conferences and journals and received over 6,6000 citations (H-index 116). He founded the research field of urban computing, which had been widely followed by world-class scientists. His monograph published by MIT Press becomes the first text book of this field. He was the Editor-in-Chief of ACM Transactions on Intelligent Systems and Technology (2015-2021) and had served as the program co-chair of ICDE 2014 and CIKM 2017. He was a keynote speaker of AAAI 2019, KDD 2019 Plenary Keynote Panel and IJCAI 2019 Industrial Days. He received SIGKDD Test-of-Time Award twice (in 2023 and 2024) and SIGSPATIAL 10-Year-Impact Award four times (in 2019, 2020, 2022, and 2024). He was named one of the Top Innovators under 35 by MIT Technology Review (TR35), an ACM Distinguished Scientist (2016) and an IEEE Fellow (2020), for his contributions to spatio-temporal data mining and urban computing. After joining JD.COM, he has served over 70 cities with his technology, generating a revenue over 1 billion USD.
Tan Yigitcanlar
Professor, Queensland University of Technology
Title: Generative AI in Urban Planning
Abstract: Urban planning is confronting a convergence of complex and interrelated challenges, including rapid urbanisation, escalating climate risks, infrastructure strain, widening social inequities, and growing expectations for participatory, transparent, and evidence-informed decision-making, and this keynote explores how generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) is reshaping planning thought and practice by augmenting human capacity to analyse complexity, generate design alternatives, and govern cities more intelligently, inclusively, and responsibly. The talk situates contemporary planning challenges within the broader digital transformation of cities, outlining how data-intensive urban systems are redefining planning processes, before providing an overview of the current GenAI technology landscape, including large language models (LLMs), multimodal systems, and agent-based architectures, and explaining their relevance to spatial analysis, policy reasoning, and collaborative planning. It traces the evolution of AI in planning practice from early decision-support tools and GIS-based spatial analytics to today's generative, conversational, and adaptive systems, positioning GenAI within smart and sustainable cities frameworks aligned with long-term resilience, liveability, and equity goals. The keynote then introduces the emerging paradigm of quantum cities, where advanced AI, pervasive sensing, and next-generation computational capabilities interact dynamically with urban systems in near real time. Attention is given to the characteristics and functional roles of LLMs in planning, such as knowledge synthesis, scenario exploration, policy interpretation, design ideation, and stakeholder engagement, alongside an examination of human-AI collaboration patterns that keep planners firmly in the loop as critical thinkers, ethical stewards, and context-aware decision-makers. The talk also highlights prompt engineering as an emerging planning skill for designing effective AI support, and concludes with a critical reflection on the opportunities and challenges of GenAI adoption, including transparency, bias, governance, and capacity building, outlining pathways for its responsible and meaningful integration into urban planning practice.
Bio: Tan Yigitcanlar is a world-leading Australian scholar and one of the most influential figures in urban sustainability, technology, and planning. He is Professor of Urban Studies and Planning at Queensland University of Technology, where he leads transformative research through the QUT Urban AI Hub, and the City 4.0 Lab. He also holds an Adjunct Professorship at the Sepuluh Nopember Institute of Technology, Indonesia. A highly respected member of the Australian Research Council College of Experts, Professor Yigitcanlar has held prestigious academic appointments across six countries and is internationally recognised for his pioneering contributions at the intersection of artificial intelligence, urban innovation, and sustainable city development. He has authored more than 350 journal articles and 35 books, attracting over 36,000 citations and achieving an h-index exceeding 100. Ranked number one in Australia and among the top ten scholars globally in urban studies and planning, Professor Yigitcanlar is widely regarded as a visionary thought leader shaping the global discourse on smart, sustainable, and resilient cities of the future.
Topics of Interest
This year, we welcome submissions across three tracks. In addition to the Regular Track for research papers covering broad AI and urban planning topics, we have introduced two specialized tracks to foster community-wide collaboration: Task and Problem Definition aimed at establishing shared standards and benchmarks, and Tutorial presentations showcasing practical tools and methodologies.
Track 1: Regular Paper
We encourage submissions on a broad range of topics related to AI in urban planning, including but not limited to:
Representation and Quantification of Urban Environments:
- Representation learning for spatio-temporal data
- Multimodal data fusion
- Graph neural networks in representing urban forms
- Multi-view learning
- Domain shift & generalization
Predictive Modeling with Urban Data:
- Urban time series forecasting
- Spatio-temporal forecasting (e.g., energy, traffic, crowd flow)
- Demographic prediction
- City climate modeling
Generative Modeling, AIGC, and Large Models for Urban Planning:
- Urban form design
- Land use configuration
- Architecture design
- Landscape design
- Transportation system design (e.g., road network)
Evaluation and Simulation:
- Reinforcement learning powered simulation
- LLM agent for evaluation and simulation (i.e., stakeholder role-play)
- Human-in-the-loop simulation
- LLM-in-the-loop simulation
Ethics of AI in Urban Planning:
- Fairness and bias
- Community engagement
- Transparency and accountability
- Data privacy
- Interpretability
Applications, Systems, and Tools:
- Urban digital twins
- AR, VR, and metaverse for urban planning
- Carbon neutrality
- Urban utility/resources allocation
- Planning support systems for policy makers
! Submission Guidelines
We welcome full-length papers, work-in-progress, extended abstracts, and position papers for the regular track. Papers should be submitted in the AAAI 2026 format.
- Both short papers (up to 4 pages) and long papers (up to 8 pages) are accepted.
- Papers previously submitted to other venues are welcome.
- All submissions undergo double-blind peer review.
- Accepted papers will be recommended to top journals for publication, with topics matched to the appropriate venue.
Track 2: Task & Problem Definition
Currently, the field of AI for urban planning lacks unified problem settings, standardized tasks, and common datasets, which can make it difficult to compare methods and measure progress. This track invites constructive suggestions and visionary proposals aimed at building a strong, shared benchmark for the community.
We welcome contributions that:
- Propose new standardized tasks for AI in urban planning
- Define comprehensive evaluation frameworks
- Present ideas for creating shared datasets to accelerate innovation
- Suggest methodologies for fair comparison of different approaches
! Submission Guidelines
we welcome proposals that outline the content, objectives, and expected contributions to the community.
- Proposals should be no more than 2 pages.
Track 3: Tutorials
This track invites researchers and practitioners to introduce their libraries, tools, and systematic works to the workshop attendees. The goal is to provide a platform for hands-on demonstrations and in-depth presentations of software and systems that are valuable to the AI and urban planning community.
We encourage proposals that:
- Demonstrate practical software tools and libraries
- Provide hands-on tutorials for AI urban planning applications
- Share systematic methodological frameworks
- Help disseminate practical knowledge and useful tools to the community
! Submission Guidelines
we welcome proposals that outline the content, objectives, and expected contributions to the community.
- Proposals should be no more than 2 pages.
Submission Site
The workshop uses OpenReview for paper submission and review. Submit your paper here .
Important Dates
| Workshop Call for Papers | Aug 28, 2025 |
| Paper Submission Deadline |
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| Notification of Workshop Papers Acceptance |
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| Early Bird Registration | Nov 19, 2025 |
| Workshop Date | Jan 26, 2026 |
Organizing Committee
Pengyang Wang
University of Macau
pywang@um.edu.mo
Steven Jige Quan
Seoul National University
sjquan@snu.ac.kr
Dongjie Wang
University of Kansas
wangdongjie100@gmail.com
Pengfei Wang
Chinese Academy of Sciences
pfwang@cnic.cn
Yanjie Fu
Arizona State University
yanjie.fu@asu.edu
Yuanbo Xu
Jilin University
yuanbox@jlu.edu.cn
Hui Xiong
Hong Kong University of
Science and Technology
xionghui@hkust-gz.edu.cn
Volunteers
Jianpeng Zhao
University of Macau
Ph.D Student
Qi Hao
University of Macau
Ph.D Student
Yunhe Zhang
University of Macau
Ph.D Student
Haihua Xu
University of Macau
Ph.D Student
Past Events
Interested in learning more about past events? Check out the 1st Workshop on AI for Urban Planning held at AAAI 2025.